Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Reliance’s third successive gas discovery in KG Basin

Reliance Group , the country’s largest private sector company controlled by CMD Shri.Mukesh Ambani, has announced its third successive gas discovery in the exploration block KG-DWN-2003/1 (KG-V-D3), of NELP-V. The deepwater block KG-DWN-2003/1 is located in the Krishna basin, about 45 kilometers off the coast in the Bay of Bengal. The block covers an area of 3288 square kilometres. RIL holds a 90 per cent participating interest (PI) and Hardy Exploration and Production India Inc holds the rest.

The well KGV-D3-R1, the third in this block was drilled at a water depth of 1982 m and to a total measured depth of 4113 m. The objective was to explore the Miocene deep water lobe and onlapping wedges play fairway. Three reservoir zones were encountered at Miocene Level having gross thickness of 4, 23 and 16 metres. The potential of these were evaluated through a wire-line based technology called Reservoir Characterization Imager (RCI).

The discovery namely “Dhirubhai - 44” has been notified to the government of India and the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons. The potential commerciality of the discovery is being ascertained through more data gathering and analysis.

The discovery supplements RIL’s understanding, of the petroleum systems within the block. 3D seismic has been acquired over the entire block area. Besides the above discoveries, several prospects have been mapped at different stratigraphic levels to fulfill the balance minimum work commitment of three wells.

RIL is likely to drill three additional exploration wells on the block before the end of 2010. In August 2005, Reliance and HEPI were awarded D3 block under NELP-V. Reliance is the operator of the block.
Exploration drilling commenced on this block in 2008.

Source:http://ril.com/downloads/pdf/PR22122009.pdf

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Ambani Gas Row – Government has every right to regulate gas price: RIL

RIL counsel Harish Salve made this assertion before the three-member bench of Chief Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, in his counter-arguments in the legal battle with Reliance Natural Resources Ltd (RNRL) over gas supplies from the Krishna-Godavari basin.

"If I challenge the gas utilization policy and the court says 'sorry, you do not have the power', the government will discover the power elsewhere," Salve told the bench, which includes Justice B. Sudershan Reddy and Justice P. Sathasivam.

"The government is opening various sectors to private players. If we do not behave responsibly, we may earn profit for 15 days, but will eventually be out of business."

"The only suitable agreement for supply of gas to the REL's Dadri power plant is supply of gas under the gas utilization policy and at the price arrived at as per the formula approved by the empowered group of ministers," he said.

This decision by the ministerial group is applicable to all the gas produced by Reliance Industries, Salve said, adding this compelled his client to supply gas to specific customers, in defined quantities and at the notified price.

The government has also specified that a firm commitment on gas supplies can be made only for five years, based on the ministerial panel's recommendations, he said.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/energy/oil-gas/Government-has-every-right-to-regulate-gas-price-RIL/articleshow/5348440.cms

Friday, December 11, 2009

Reliance pumping out over 50 mmscmd gas from KG Basin: Government

Reliance Industries (RIL) is currently producing over 50 million standard cubic meters per day (mmscmd) of natural gas from the KG Basin D-6 fields, the government said.

"The current gas production from the D-1 and D-3 gas fields is about 48 mmscmd and from MA (oil) field is about 2.3 mmscmd in the KG-D-6 Block," Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Jitin Prasada told the Lok Sabha in a written reply.

The gas produced from the KG-D6 Block is being allocated and sold as per the directives of the Empowered Group of Ministers, he said, adding the peak gas production of about 80 mmscmd from the field is likely to be achieved by the middle of next year.

"The government has not, till date, fixed or approved the quantum of marketing margins for sale of natural gas by any contractor," he said, adding "the issue is discussed and decided between the seller and the buyer, as a part of the settlement of the terms and conditions of the gas sales and purchase agreement (GSPA)."

Source:http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/ril-pumping-out-over-50-mmscmd-gaskg-basin-govt/80500/on

Friday, December 4, 2009

Reliance Gas Dispute – RIL Stands Tall

Reliance Industries operated KG-DWN-98/3 gas field, also known as KG D6 has run into controversies immediately after the major gas find in 2002. Whether it is the quantum of the discovery, capital expenditure for the development, legal tussle with NTPC over the contractual obligation or the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed with Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL) for supplying 28 mmscmd gas, Reliance has witnessed numerous allegations.

Reliance Group, however, has proven these accusations erroneous time and again. RIL had estimated the reserves of KG D6 block to the tune of 14 trillion cubic feet (tcf), which was downplayed by many to the maximum of 5-6 tcf. Today, with limited number of wells drilled, the commercially recoverable reserves are approved at 11.3 tcf by the Government. The in-place reserves are estimated to the extent of 40 tcf by various analysts. Similarly, the capital expenditure of $8.8 billion was said to be escalated. The Government, however, itself came forward in defense of the accusation arguing that the reserve estimates along with peak production level has doubled since the initial development plan resulting in increased capital cost due to three-fold rise in commodity prices, equipment prices, rig charges and engineering cost.

As far as NTPC issue is concern, RIL has made it clear that disagreement with NTPC is not on the price of $2.34 per mmbtu but on unlimited liability clause which coerces the RIL to pay for entire cost of substitute fuel in case of gas supply failure even in case of force-majeure by the company. RIL only wants the penalty charges to be capped that too as low as half of what is applicable for NTPC in case of its inability to off-take the gas, which may force the RIL to flare a sizable amount of precious gas.

Even in case of RNRL, Reliance agrees to supply the said quantity of gas at agreed price provided the Government consents on price and marketing freedom. In fact, RIL tried to get the Government certification for price of gas to be supplied to RNRL, however, the latter rejected the same, stating that the price did not match the arms-length criteria of pricing as per the Production Sharing Contract (PSC).

Source:http://oilandgasindia.blogspot.com/2009/12/where-does-gas-price-of-42-per-mmbtu.html

Reliance ropes in Colombia’s Ecopetrol for Exploration

Indian energy major Reliance Industries Ltd. has signed a deal with Colombian state oil firm Ecopetrol for two deepwater blocks in Colombia.

Reliance Exploration and Production DMCC (REP) has signed an agreement with Ecopetrol under which the Colombian firm would take a 20 per cent stake in the two deepwater blocks -- Borojo North Block 42 and the Borojo South Block 43.

The two blocks cover an area of 8,000 sq km. In water depths ranging from 60-1500 metres, the company said.

REP would hold the remaining stake in the two blocks and the deal is subject to approval of the Columbia's upstream regulator, company said.

Source:http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/ril-ecopetrol-ink-pact-for-deep-water-blocks/80002/on

Reliance Gas from KG adding value to India’s GDP

The recent CSO estimate of India’s GDP for the second quarter of 2009-10 came like a whiff of fresh air amidst the gloomy scenario that was painted last week by the Dubai debt crisis. GDP growth has received its surprising but much-needed impetus from a booming mining and quarrying sector, which grew by 9.5% in the second quarter of 2009-10 as compared to 3.7% recorded during the second quarter in 2008-09. This has largely been attributed to a bolstering growth in output from Reliance Industries’ Krishna Godavari (KG) basin, whose gas output alone is expected to shore up India’s GDP by nearly 0.3% every year.

India’s natural gas output from domestic fields has now reportedly exceeded the threshold figure of 100 million cubic metres per day (mmcmd) of output as KG D6 has started operating in full swing. The upstream natural gas sector in India is a classic example of duopoly and comprises two major players, namely RIL and ONGC. Despite holding a couple of big road shows within and outside the country, the much-hyped latest round of NELP could hardly make any perceptible difference in terms of increasing the number of players in the upstream sector. Interestingly,Reliance’s latest reported output of 50.15 mmcmd from KG-D6 fields in the KG basin surpassed 49.6 mmcmd of natural gas output reported by ONGC, thus making RIL effectively the largest player in the natural gas upstream sector. The lion’s share of ONGC’s gas output comes from its Bassein and Mumbai High fields, which reportedly account for 42 mmcmd of natural gas output. A relatively meagre 16 mmcmd of output has been reported from Panna/Mukta and Tapti fields of BG India, which again is a joint-venture between the BG Group, Reliance Group and ONGC. The residual amount comes primarily from the Rawa field, where stakeholders include Cairn Energy and ONGC.

RIL’s natural gas generated from KG basin in Bay of Bengal has heralded almost a new era inIndia’s energy sector with far-reaching implications for India’s ‘clean energy’ security, especially in view of the heightened concern for climate change. RIL has already developed the D-1 and D-3 fields in KG basin and is pursuing a new integrated development plan for its R-series of natural gas finds and nine other satellite discoveries in the D6 block. The combined potential for these gas finds and satellite discoveries has reportedly been estimated as lying between 2-3 trillion cubic feet. Until the middle of this year, ONGC and its western assets in the Mumbai offshore area have dominated India’s oil and gas industry. However, ONGC is now resorting to a look-east policy as the production of Mumbai has started deteriorating and it is planning to recoup its losses by developing its eastern assets (oil and gas discoveries in the KG basin off the east coast). Moreover, RIL’s D6 block development in record time has also posed a serious challenge for the public player.

Meanwhile, ONGC has also stated on its Web site that a draft proposal on revision of Administered Price Mechanism (APM) gas produced by national oil companies has reportedly been circulated by MoPNG on the basis of recommendation of Tariff Commission (TC) for consideration and approval by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs. The TC essentially wants to bring parity between the APM price and the price of the gas produced from KG basin by 2013 in a phased manner. The price of natural gas, which is produced by public players like ONGC from government nominated blocks, is governed by APM and lies well below the free market price of natural gas. This leads to a substantial loss for them. The loss in the last financial year itself has been reported at Rs 47 billion. Thus, ONGC is expected to benefit considerably if the proposal gets finally approved. Under the proposal, ONGC’s APM gas price would be Rs 4,142 per thousand standard cubic metres (mscm) {$2.32 per million British thermal units (mmbtu)}, up from Rs 3,200 mscm ($1.79 mmbtu). This is indeed a welcome proposition and would provide a big push to the public sector gas producer. However, MoPNG should also get back to its agenda of complete deregulation of prices of refined petroleum products, especially auto-fuels like petrol and diesel; otherwise after revision of APM gas price, CNG might just lose out on its competitive edge as a cleaner and cheaper automobile fuel in the cities that are currently receiving it.

The development of indigenous source of cleaner and cheaper fuel like natural gas would serve the dual purpose of reducing our unhealthy dependence on imported oil and enhance our ‘clean energy’ security, besides boosting our GDP. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency also recently reckoned that there would be a continued glut in the natural gas market, which would depress the gas price in the near and medium term.

Thus, the international liquefied natural gas producers are expected to look eastwards, especially towards India and China as first ports of call. This would provide a great opportunity to India in reducing its dependence on highly priced imported oil and shift to an environmentally benign fuel, and thus, save largely on its precious foreign exchange.

Source:http://oilandgasindia.blogspot.com/2009/12/rils-kgd6-adding-contribution-to-indias.html

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Reliance beats ONGC, becomes country's largest gas producer

Reliance Group has become the largest natural gas producer in the country with its over 50 million standard cubic meters per day (mscmd).

This is the first time it has surpassed ONGC’s 49.6 mscmd output.

Reliance Industries gas production from its D6 fields in the Krishna Godavari basin has reached to 50.15 mscmd according to the regular output report Reliance sent to the oil ministry.

India’s gas output also exceeded 100 mmcmd with the contribution from KG D6. The world’s second most populous nation also draws 16 mmcmd from BG India’s Panna/Mukta and Tapti fields.

The ministry official said 22.84 mmscmd of D6 gas is sold to power companies, 15.19 mscmd to fertiliser units and 5.05 mmscmd to steel manufacturers. Refineries, including those of RIL, recently named as additional customers, are drawing about 5 mmscmd.

KG D6 is expected to increase its gas flow to 60 mmcmd by end of December and 65 mmcmd in January.

The project will reach highest peak production of 80 mmcmd in the second half of 2010.

Source:http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/ril-topples-ongc-as-largest-gas-producer/378206/